Smart Fusion automatically adjusts laser power in metal AM

Committed to advancing and adopting metal additive manufacturing (AM), EOS has launched its Smart Fusion software technology for laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) metal 3D printing that automatically adjusts laser power in real time. The technology eliminates the need for most support structures, minimizes material use, reduces post-processing requirements, and lowers the cost per part (CPP) for metal AM applications.

Smart Fusion intuitively detects potential build problems, auto-adjusts the laser power, and eliminates wasted time and resources typically associated with “trial and error” additive manufacturing. Unlike current technologies, Smart Fusion’s real-time capabilities are achieved without adding significant build time.

A metal 3D-printed component with complex geometries.
EOS’ new software monitoring package includes real-time intelligent heat management that auto-adjusts the laser power.

Customer Beta testing of the Smart Fusion solution has consistently resulted in two to five times faster performance than the leading competitors in the metal AM market. Lower CPP is a primary business driver for Smart Fusion adoption, and removing the need for support structures in metal AM makes an attractive business case. EOS partnered with several organizations during Smart Fusion’s testing phase, where its speed and performance were validated.

“When we learned about Smart Fusion and started to test it several months ago, we knew it would be a game changer,” said Stefan Seidel, chief technical officer at Pankl Racing Systems, manufacturers of auto racing, aerospace, and other high-performance applications. “Not only does it significantly reduce the part cost, but it is also a facilitator in the use of optical tomography, which, in our view, is a key element to introduce AM for serial production. Over the past few months, we have developed several products with EOS, which really show the potential of Smart Fusion. “

How it works

Smart Fusion measures the amount of laser power (energy) absorbed by the powder bed. A special high-resolution camera overlooking the build chamber monitors each layer’s melt pool emissions via proprietary technology, and data is fed back to the laser where it is adjusted. This results in homogeneous energy distribution across the whole build platform, thereby reducing stress in the parts and avoiding metal overheating and movement in undesired directions.

Screenshots of a 3D-printed part with EOS standard processes (top) versus EOS Smart Fusion (bottom).
This 3D-printed part with conventional support structures and standard EOS processes (top) shows overheating in the circular section. The same part using Smart Fusion (bottom) shows the support structures greatly reduced and homogenous temperature distribution.

At its core, Smart Fusion pairs with EOS’ existing monitoring solutions and employs advanced algorithms to monitor the build layer by layer, providing more homogeneous, consistent parts. From a dataflow perspective, EOSPRINT prepares the data sent to the 3D printer. Smart Fusion then works with EOSTATE and its Optical Tomography (OT) camera to monitor, measure, and adjust the lasers via EOSYSTEM.

Screenshot of EOS OT exposure image versus EOS Smart Fusion laser correction factor (LCF) image.
The Smart Fusion laser corrective factor (LCF) image (right) is used to adjust the laser power and correct overheating. Correction factors are calculated based on the OT images (left) and the controller settings within Smart Fusion.

“Smart Fusion is another important breakthrough for metal AM, especially for those organizations with highly engineered applications, such as energy, space tech, mobility, and aerospace,” said Mirco Schöpf, product line manager for software at EOS. “Other solutions in the market have significant drawbacks, such as slower build times and a need for an expert to make sure it works. Smart Fusion offers an industrialized solution that is faster, flexible, and more accessible.”

Another organization that engineers and manufactures hardware for the space industry piloted Smart Fusion. They compared Smart Fusion head-to-head with leading competitive technology, and the comparative builds proved Smart Fusion to be more than twice as fast and delivered better part qualities.

Smart Fusion lists for $29,262/€27,000 (EOS M 290) and $41,184/€38,000 (EOS M 300-4, and EOS M 400-4), requires the Smart Monitoring System package, and is available now for on the following EOS system and materials:

Material EOS M 290 EOS M 300-4 EOS M 400-4
Inconel IN718

HiPro 40/80 µm

Inconel IN718

HiPro 80 µm

Inconel IN718

HiPro 40/80 µm

Titanium Ti64

60 µm

Ti64 60 µm
(late 2023)
Titanium Ti64

60 µm

Aluminum

AlSi10Mg 60 µm
(late 2023)

Aluminum

AlSi10Mg 60 µm
(late 2023)

Aluminum

AlSi10Mg 40/80 µm

EOS intends soon to expand Smart Fusion availability, including AMCM systems.

“The beauty of Smart Fusion is that it is incredibly flexible, easy to use, and will work with the majority of customer applications out-of-the-box,” said Schöpf. “We challenged our team to mitigate one of metal AM’s significant challenges with a unique software solution, and we could not be prouder of the results. “

Smart Fusion will be featured May 2-4, 2023, at the EOS booth #4612 at RAPID+TCT 2023 in Chicago.

EOS
eos.info

Written by

Rachael Pasini

Rachael Pasini is a Senior Editor at Design World (designworldonline.com).