Neo Semiconductor introduces IGZO-based 3D X-DRAM technology

NEO's IGZO-based 3D X-DRAM delivers up to 512Gb density and 450-second retention with ultra-low power consumption — built on 3D NAND-compatible processes and optimized.

NEO Semiconductor announced the latest advancement in its groundbreaking 3D X-DRAM technology family — the industry-first 1T1C- and 3T0C-based 3D X-DRAM cell, a transformative solution designed to deliver unprecedented density, power efficiency, and scalability for the most demanding data applications.

NEO Semiconductor unveils a breakthrough 1T1C-type 3D X-DRAM cell—delivering up to 512 Gb density, 10ns fast read/write speed, and over 450 seconds of data retention—optimized for high-performance HBM and AI applications.

Built on a 3D NAND-like architecture and with proof-of-concept test chips expected in 2026, the new 1T1C and 3T0C designs combine the performance of DRAM with the manufacturability of NAND, enabling cost-effective, high-yield production with densities up to 512Gb — a 10x improvement over conventional DRAM.

Key Features and Benefits:


  • Unmatched Retention and Efficiency – Thanks to IGZO channel technology, 1T1C and 3T0C cell simulations demonstrate retention times of up to 450 seconds, dramatically reducing refresh power.
  • Verified by Simulation – TCAD (Technology Computer-Aided Design) simulations confirm fast 10-nanosecond read/write speeds and over 450-second retention time.
  • Manufacturing-Friendly – Uses a modified 3D NAND process, with minimal changes, enabling full scalability and rapid integration into existing DRAM manufacturing lines. 
  • Ultra-High Bandwidth – Employs unique array architectures for hybrid bonding to significantly enhance memory bandwidth while reducing power consumption.
  • High Performance for Advanced Workloads – Designed for AI, edge computing, and in-memory processing, with reliable high-speed access and reduced energy consumption.

Expanding the 3D X-DRAM Family:

NEO Semiconductor’s technology platform now includes three 3D X-DRAM variants:

  • 1T1C (one transistor, one capacitor) – The core solution for high-density DRAM, fully compatible with mainstream DRAM and HBM roadmaps.
  • 3T0C (three transistor, zero capacitor) – Optimized for current-sensing operations, ideal for AI and in-memory computing.
  • 1T0C (one transistor, zero capacitor) – A floating-body cell structure suitable for high-density DRAM, in-memory computing, hybrid memory and logic architectures.

NEO Semiconductor will attend the 17th IEEE International Memory Workshop, May 18th-21st 2025 in Monterey, CA, USA.

For more information, visit neosemic.com.