NASA Eyes 15 Advanced Space Technology Concepts

The goal of the NIAC program is to develop cutting-edge technologies that go beyond low-Earth orbit exploration

Source: NASA

Source: NASA

A soft robotic rover and a two-glider unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) are among 15 proposals being investigated as part of the NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts (NIAC) program. The goal is to develop cutting-edge technologies that go beyond low-Earth orbit exploration.

“The latest NIAC selections include a number of exciting concepts,” said Steve Jurczyk, associate administrator for NASA’s Space Technology Mission Directorate (STMD). “We are working with American innovators to reimagine the future of aerospace and focus our investments on concepts to address challenges of current interests both in space and here on Earth.”

Awards for Phase I of the NIAC program are valued at approximately $100,000. They allow researchers to compile an initial definition and analysis study of their concepts for nine months. If the project is feasible, recipients can apply for Phase II awards, which would provide them with around $500,000 and two additional years to further develop their concept. 

Soft-robotic rover

Among the 15 proposals is a soft-robotic rover that could be used for missions that require non-conventional power systems. It would look like an eel, boasting a short antenna that gets its power from locally changing magnetic fields. The researchers say their rover could be ideal for exploring Europa and other gas-giant moons. 


Another project involves two glider-like UAVs connected using cable at varying altitudes, which travels without propulsion. Just like a kite surfer, the upper aircraft would provide lift and aerodynamic thrust while the lower one would offer upwind force for stability purposes. The UAV could potentially remain in the stratosphere for multiple years and significantly reduce the cost of things like science missions and aircraft navigation. 

Peer-reviewed selection process 

Each potential proposal was peer-reviewed and evaluated on its potential, technical approach and its estimated length of completion. The technologies range from human life support to aircraft propulsion and science instruments.

“Most of the 2015 NIAC Phase I final candidates were outstanding, and choosing only 15 of them proved to be a challenge,” said Jason Derleth, NIAC program executive. “We look forward to seeing how each new study will push boundaries and explore new approaches – that’s what makes NIAC unique.” 

For the complete list of selected proposals, visit
www.nasa.gov/niac