3D Printing

FDM makes custom parts for UAVs

The use of direct digital manufacturing of parts in-house helped an embedded electromechanical products company meet critical deadlines for custom products.

In the growing unmanned vehicle market there is increasing demand for technologies that reduce time-to-market and lower development costs. To maintain its market lead, DST Control sought to increase its response to customers and shorten delivery times, despite the fact that most deliveries include some element of customization. Technology is critical to achieving this and management at this Linköping, Sweden-based company has consistently invested in research, development, and leading software and hardware systems.DST Control delivers embedded electromechanical products primarily for unmanned vehicles, which include both aerial vehicles (UAVs) and ground vehicles (UGVs). These include unmanned helicopters, airships and spherical ground robots. These products can be used for surveillance, law enforcement, and mapping. For the past 20 years, the focus has been on developing components in-house in core competency areas: motion control, inertial navigation and electro-optical gimbals, which are essentially stabilized electronic ‘eyes.’

The gimbal eye, or camera, stabilizes images from non-stable carriers, such as UAVs and UGVs. Producing these units in-house became problematic with high costs and uncertain delivery of needed parts. Engineers turned to a combination of traditional production methods with Direct Digital Manufacturing (DDM). The engineers developed a strategy to produce the sensitive, custom parts in-house through DDM, while outsourcing the standard parts to be made with conventional processes.
The gimbal eye, or camera, stabilizes images from non-stable carriers, such as UAVs and UGVs. Producing these units in-house became problematic with high costs and uncertain delivery of needed parts. Engineers turned to a combination of traditional production methods with Direct Digital Manufacturing (DDM). The engineers developed a strategy to produce the sensitive, custom parts in-house through DDM, while outsourcing the standard parts to be made with conventional processes.

 

The gimbal eye, or camera, rotates electromechanically on two axes. It stabilizes images from non-stable carriers. Its embedded servo control system detects the motions of the carrier and corrects in real-time for these motions so that the camera remains stable – producing more accurate images with high resolution.

DST Control built its miniature high performance electro-optical gimbal named COLIBRI using the Fortus system. An estimated 50 COLIBRI units will be produced per year initially, each including 20 parts manufactured using FDM. Additionally, the engineers will use FDM to produce several custom units.
DST Control built its miniature high performance electro-optical gimbal named COLIBRI using the Fortus system. An estimated 50 COLIBRI units will be produced per year initially, each including 20 parts manufactured using FDM. Additionally, the engineers will use FDM to produce several custom units.

Until recently, DST Control had been using various production techniques, such as CNC milling, mainly in the production of the aluminum core of its products. This had become problematic on three levels:

•First, costs to produce increasingly complex and sophisticated parts were rising exponentially using traditional processes, such as CNC machining.

•Second, there was a critical dependency on sub-suppliers of CNC milled parts which tended to prioritize high volume contracts giving DST Control’s smaller orders a slower turn around.

•Third, some parts must be custom, meaning the company was producing even lower volumes with resultant increased cost for these parts.

To solve these issues, the engineers reviewed various alternative technologies for more efficient production. The approach that emerged was to combine traditional production methods with modern in-house production techniques such as Direct Digital Manufacturing (DDM). The engineers developed a strategy to produce the sensitive, custom parts in-house through DDM, while outsourcing the standard parts to be made with conventional processes.

During its evaluation process, the engineers reviewed models produced using Stratasys FDM 3d printing technology. “The models looked good, but to get a real idea of the capabilities of the technology we ordered specific parts required by our own products,” said DST managing director, Jan-Erik Strömberg. “The results matched up to our accuracy and quality standards, so we purchased the Fortus FDM machine from Stratasys.”

The first product to be built using the Fortus system is a miniature high performance electro-optical gimbal named COLIBRI. An estimated 50 COLIBRI units will be produced per year initially, each including 20 parts manufactured using FDM. Additionally, the engineers will use FDM to produce several custom units.

The COLIBRI was designed so that the components subject to customizing are composed only of plastic so they can be produced in-house as needed. Metal and other parts requiring long lead times are kept in stock.
The COLIBRI was designed so that the components subject to customizing are composed only of plastic so they can be produced in-house as needed. Metal and other parts requiring long lead times are kept in stock.

 

Protech presentation_D_opt

The engineers designed the COLIBRI so that the components subject to customizing are composed only of plastic so they can be produced in-house as they are needed. Metal and other parts requiring long lead times are kept in stock.

With direct digital manufacturing, the company can deliver custom COLIBRI units in four weeks, compared to the 10 to 12 weeks available from competitors. By replacing expensive and lead-time critical CNC-milled parts with in-house manufactured plastic parts, engineers reduced the part cost to one third. The plastic parts also perform better technically, weighing less and providing better electrical insulation.

The engineering design team also learned the benefits of direct digital manufacturing of production tools, such as jigs and fixtures. The technique has significantly lowered the cost and the lead time for such tools.

The FDM machine is also contributing to the development of products on behalf of customers, not just in-house developed products. An example of this is the production of a unique, unmanned spherical ground vehicle Groundbot for one customer, Rotundus. The Groundbot spherical robot is the first unmanned vehicle to carry the COLIBRI gimbal. The robot itself is also partially composed of plastic components directly manufactured with FDM, having been redesigned after CNC milled aluminum did not perform as needed.

“Direct digital manufacturing of parts in-house has helped meet critical deadlines for products that would have been delayed by last-minute design changes,” said Strömberg. “It speeds up the development process more than we could have anticipated. It also completely removes the overheads of third-party supplier interaction on many parts.” MPF

Stratasys LTD
www.stratasys.com