3 Surprising Facts About Taiwan’s Machine Tool Industry

Tiny island has huge manufacturing potential.

(Image courtesy of Taiwan Association of Machinery Industry.)

(Image courtesy of Taiwan Association of Machinery Industry.)

Here’s a fun little game:

Have a look at the various manufactured goods around you and see how long it takes to find something with “Made in Taiwan” stamped on it.

At the office, it took me less than two minutes to locate an item (a Linksys router) manufactured on the tiny Pacific island. That was after one product with “Made in the U.S.A.” (a bottle of whiteboard cleaner) and half a dozen (some plastic knick-knacks, a lamp and the office garden gnome) with “Made in China.”

This may not seem surprising, but when you consider the relative economic and geographical size of Taiwan compared to manufacturing giants like the U.S. and China, it is rather remarkable.


 

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

TAIWAN



 


TOTAL LAND AREA [SQ MI]

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA


3,531,905

PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA


3,705,407

TAIWAN


13,974



 


TOTAL POPULATION

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA


324,099,593

PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA


1,376,049,000

TAIWAN


23,508,362



 


GDP [NOMINAL] [USD]

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA


$18.558 trillion

PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA


$11,383 trillion

TAIWAN


$588.334 billion


Indeed, Taiwan is full of surprises when it comes to manufacturing in general and the machine tool industry in particular.

1) Taiwan Is the World’s Fifth-Largest Exporter of Machine Tools

Taiwanese companies at the Japan International Machine Tool Fair (JIMTOF). (I.age courtesy of Taiwan External Trade Development Council.)

Taiwanese companies at the Japan International Machine Tool Fair (JIMTOF). (Image courtesy of Taiwan External Trade Development Council.)

Germany remains the world’s largest machine tool exporter, followed by Japan, Italy and the People’s Republic of China. Taiwan has averaged $4 billion in machine tool and accessory exports per year for the last three years. In 2015, nearly 80 percent of the country’s total machine tool output was exported to 138 countries worldwide.

2) The U.S. Is The Second-Largest Export Market for Taiwanese Machine Tools

(Image courtesy of Taiwan Machine Sources.)

(Image courtesy of Taiwan Machine Sources.)

In 2015, the United States imported $378.81 million in Taiwanese machine tools in 2015, making it the second largest export market for Taiwanese machine tools after the People’s Republic of China. Last year, Taiwan supplied the U.S. with 11 percent of its new machining centers and 10 percent of its lathes and turning centers, nearly tying Italy for third place in machine tool imports sold in the U.S.

3) Taiwan Is Home to the World’s Largest Machine Tool Manufacturing Group

(Image courtesy of Taiwan External Trade Development Council.)

(Image courtesy of Taiwan External Trade Development Council.)

More than 1,500 small- and medium-sized machine tool and accessories manufacturers reside in a narrow 60 km x 14 km (37 mi x 9 mi) strip of land known as the Dadu plateau in central Taiwan. The Fair Friend Group (FFG) incorporates 10 of these companies with another 44 overseas, including well-known brands such as FEELER and MAG. In total, FFG operates 54 manufacturing plants in 10 countries, making it the world’s largest machining center manufacturing group, according to FFG.

For more information on Taiwan’s machine tool industry, visit the Taiwan Association of Machinery Industry (TAMI) website or check out the Taipei International Machine Tool Show (TIMTOS) Mar. 7–12, 2017.

Written by

Ian Wright

Ian is a senior editor at engineering.com, covering additive manufacturing and 3D printing, artificial intelligence, and advanced manufacturing. Ian holds bachelors and masters degrees in philosophy from McMaster University and spent six years pursuing a doctoral degree at York University before withdrawing in good standing.